Each one of these settlements appears to have a building that served as its chapel/school

Bibliography

Manuel Brown and you may Priscilla Burdine’s brand new relationships license, March, 9, 1843, Book A beneficial, La Porte State, Indiana County Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.

The brand new five most popular African american rural organizations during the Gibson Condition tend to be one unnamed payment when you look at the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Station, Roundtree, and you will Sand hill inside the Patoka Township. Surnames on the condition African Americans is Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The fresh coming regarding African Us citizens to your Gibson County appears to have started with Charles Grier. The guy ordered 40 miles during the 1815 as to what turned into Montgomery Township. He came to Indiana away from Virginia. The guy and his awesome wife, Keziah, at some point received 260 miles out of land. The guy is apparently the nucleus away from an unnamed settlement into the the brand new township. Regardless if Grier’s house is a radius in the African american settlers from Patoka Township, the guy financed an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel inside Sand hill. Including their homestead the guy had house around the establish go out Lyles Route. Grier (died from inside the 1872) and other members of the family is tucked for the an effective Montgomery Township cemetery.

The fresh ending date of this settlement try unfamiliar. The fresh Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks in 1850, 24 from inside the 1860, and you may 33 for the 1870. Audrey Werle’s list listing Grier, also four almost every other Ebony minds out-of domestic regarding 1870 census. Five of those anyone, including Grier, is actually defined as farmers. When Grier passed away, his people went on for end in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Within Patoka Township, there have been most Ebony leaders. Brand new Gibson County census lists forty-five 100 % free blacks during the 1820, 53 inside 1830, and you will 137 within the 1840. Within the succeeding government decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black people is indexed as follows: 171 inside 1850, 209 when you look at the 1860, and 312 into the 1870.

Roundtree Settlement was discover of the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the name extremely associated with the this community. The guy while some mainly based this new Black Bridge. Afterwards whether it needed to be fixed, he fought and you will obtained an instance one went along to this new Indiana Finest Courtroom.

The brand new settlement off Sand hill are located less than Lyles Station. The newest Hardiman and you can Nolcox family are a couple of very early leaders from the that it black colored outlying neighborhood. One another families are still agriculture inside the Gibson Condition.

Arlene Blanks Polk, a beneficial descendant away from Joshua Lyles brings a short sumesake of Lyles Route. Within latest Lines of Indiana and you may Midwestern Record article, she corrects brand new century-old misconception one Lyles is a servant that has been freed from the a benevolent, light master. As a result of criminal background and other records, she demonstrates that the guy belonged so you can a household of totally free African People in the us of Virginia. Your family gone to live in Tennessee immediately after which in order to Indiana in which Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. A few of the Ebony thoughts out-of domestic which might be indexed having him lived near him during the Tennessee. On Agricultural Schedule for 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 miles from home which have a ranch value out of $five hundred. He considering house for the subscription university in1864, along with 1870 the guy donated property on Trip Railroad. It absolutely was after that timing your city took on new label Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away to 1885, making an extremely steeped legacy.

Research for the Gibson County keeps uncovered almost every other very early Ebony payment brands and additionally: Algerville Hill, Option, and you may Walden. Significantly more study must be done and discover whenever they was in fact separate organizations or how they connect with the greater recognized agreements inside the Montgomery and you Birmingham, AL beautiful women can Patoka townships.