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محمد رضا گلزار و مهناز افشار کنار دیگ نذری اربعین + عکس
حضور علی کریمی در برنامه خندوانه رامبد جوان
جدیدترین عکس ساره بیات / حامد بهداد در سفر به کانادا + تصاویر
تصاویر زننده و داغ چکامه چمن ماه و مانی کسرائیان + GEM
تصاویر جذاب مدلینگ شدن بهنوش بختیاری برای برند پاندورا
عکس های مدلینگ شدن آناهیتا نعمتی
عکس های جدید پوریا پور سرخ و مهراوه شریفی نیا بازیگران سریال کیمیا
جنایت جدید داعش : نصف کردن خبرنگار سوری از وسط + عکس
ماجرای کادر پزشکی بیمارستان خمینی شهر اصفهان و بخیه صورت کودک فقیر + کاریکاتور
Objectives: This is basically the basic study to examine medical care used in regards to scientific play with and you can costs during the local fathers and you may children out-of transnational parents.
Methods: Taiwan National Health insurance Look Databases was used examine the latest annual scientific play with and you can inflation-adjusted medical rates getting ambulatory proper care regarding 2004 to help you 2017 ranging from native fathers and you can children away from transnational and you may native household.
Results: Native fathers out-of transnational family members got lower yearly medical fool around with (?0.23 check outs) but highest full scientific costs (New Taiwan bucks, NT$, 966), particularly in dialysis and you may psychiatry, compared with people off indigenous parents. Rather than dads off transnational family members, its people have been noticed to constantly provides straight down scientific explore (?step one.thirty five check outs) and can cost you (NT$ ?636), weighed against men and women off local parents.
Conclusions: There clearly was some other medical fool around with and can cost you during the transnational ilies, possibly as a result of has inside the transnational ilies. These types of results render opinion getting health worry formula to address the various medical care usage from the exploring the unmet means and you can barriers based on students and dads of transnational group.
Shows
– While some studies claimed a lesser health care application price when you look at the terms of scientific costs or medical care usage to possess specific ailment within the immigrants, none concerned about dads and pupils from immigrant ilies.
– This is actually the first study to examine medical play with and you may will cost you from inside the dads and you can students of transnational family, also it exhibited various other medical have fun with and you can can cost you between native dads and youngsters from transnational family members and you will native families.
– After that scientific studies are rationalized so you can exploring whether you will find unmet demands or barriers concerning the some other health care utilization in college students and fathers off transnational group.
Introduction
Although the Industry Health Team arranged fitness equality while the pri (1), various other medical care utilization was noticed in more socioeconomic and you will cultural minorities, instance individuals with lowest socioeconomic status, ethnic fraction position and you will immigrants (2–۴). not, transnational ilies, an alternate social minority, have not obtained comprehensive society-wider research off scientific play with and you can will cost you up until now. Transnational relationships brokerage (often referred to as the brand new post-buy fiance sensation) try a commercialized marriage owing to worldwide relationship brokering agencies; frequently feminine out of faster put up regions get married men in more establish countries. Although this event takes place international, hvor man kan mГёde Г¦ldre asiatiske kvinder it appears more widespread from inside the Eastern and you will The southern area of Asia (5–۷). In the Taiwan, internationally marriage ceremonies resulted in fifteen.3 so you can 23.8% out of annual (8), and you may newborns of international marriages accounted for 13.dos so you can 6.1% of all babies in the Taiwan from 2004 to 2018 (8). Following the emergence out of transnational ined the health equivalence of these Eastern or The southern part of Western female matrimony immigrants (nine, 10); however, so far, which desire have generally started paid so you can women ily participants (husbands and you will pupils) have obtained much less attract. With the better of my personal knowledge, education exploring the pages off native men with female wedding immigrants was indeed presented having fun with informant methods (we.elizabeth., advice achieved because of the the female wedding immigrants, not-self-report by the their local-born husbands) (11–۱۳), without research enjoys truly checked their bodies updates and you will medical have fun with and you can will cost you. There is certainly other healthcare utilization for these male spouses and you may people since the guys exactly who never get married in order to local feminine you would like internationally marriage brokering organizations to locate partnered instead, that can be the result of their socioeconomic vulnerabilities and interpersonal otherwise illnesses (5). In addition, thanks to the lack of business dating for the commercialized marriages and you may the difference from inside the community and you may code between partners from inside the industrial ilies may have much more health problems than others out-of local families (13, 14).
Taiwan features a statutory health insurance program that have required federal insurance policies, which makes it a privilege to explore scientific have fun with and you may will set you back within unique fraction classification. Taiwan revealed a single-payer compulsory registration National Medical health insurance System from inside the 1995, that’s a single-payer system is in public areas financed primarily thanks to payroll-oriented superior with copayment. The regular superior is calculated according to the insured’s paycheck, and are also mutual from the insured, the newest boss, together with regulators. Also, the insurance coverage advanced and copayment would be paid or quicker to own brand new disadvantaged organizations (15). Taiwan’s Federal Health Lookup Schools created and you will proceeded to keep the Taiwan Federal Medical health insurance Research Databases (TNHIRD) for social browse objectives. Brand new TNHIRD provides almost full dental coverage plans (%) from people and medical facilities contracted in the Taiwan, therefore the healthcare guidance in the TNHIRD includes number one care and attention, healthcare care, pharmaceutical care, homecare, and dental and linkable health-associated databases, including birth, passing, and you can maternal and you can passion datasets (16). The whole study into the annual insured medical care can cost you allow it is possible to to recognize scientific use and you may will set you back across different socioeconomic and cultural minorities.
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بررسی گروگانگیری در بیمارستان به علت عدم پرداخت هزینه
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علت فراموش کردن ۲۵ مسافر هواپیما توسط خلبان+پیام عذرخواهی
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